{"id":5536,"date":"2014-10-21T12:41:40","date_gmt":"2014-10-21T12:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icetimes.xnet.is\/?p=5536"},"modified":"2024-02-27T21:07:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T21:07:44","slug":"lava-fliesst-und-fliesst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icelandictimes.com\/de\/lava-fliesst-und-fliesst\/","title":{"rendered":"Lava fliesst, und fliesst …"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u00a9Rafn_Sig-6201\"<\/a>Die Lava, die seit Mitte August unabl\u00e4ssig aus einer Erdspalte in der Misset\u00e4terw\u00fcste n\u00f6rdlich des Vulkans B\u00e1r\u00f0arbunga an die Erdoberfl\u00e4che quillt, k\u00f6nnte inzwischen 740 Empire state buildings anf\u00fcllen, oder alle 5,5 Minuten ein Fussballfeld unter sich begraben.<\/p>\n

Wenn die Lava so weiterfliesst, wird die Menge gr\u00f6sser sein als alles was Island in den vergangenen zwei Jahrhunderten an vulkanischem Material gesehen hat, ist beim National Geographic magazine<\/a> zu lesen.<\/p>\n

Und niemand weiss, wie lange das noch gehen soll \u2013 Monate, oder Jahre. Zum Gl\u00fcck liegt das Lavafeld an der Holuhraun weit weg von jeder menschlichen Besiedlung, und hat bislang nur einen Gletscherfluss in seinem Bett gest\u00f6rt. Dennoch ist es dank des EU-gef\u00f6rderten Forschungsprojekts FUTUREVOLC<\/a>\u00a0 zur Langzeit\u00fcberwachung von europ\u00e4ischen Vulkanen gelungen, den Vulkanausbruch zum best\u00fcberwachten Ausbruch der isl\u00e4ndischen Geschichte zu machen.
\u201eWir haben eine Unmenge an Daten, soviele Daten, dass wir genau sagen k\u00f6nnen, wie die Eruption sich entwickelt.\u201c sagt Stephanie Dumont vom Geowissenschaflichen Institut der Universit\u00e4t Island, die f\u00fcr das FUTUREVOLC-Projekt t\u00e4tig ist. Durch das dichte Netzwerk von \u00dcberwachungsinstrumenten erh\u00e4rtet sich beispielsweise die Vermutung, dass die Holuhraun-Lava m\u00f6glicherweise aus einer tiefer gelegenen, zweiten und weitaus gr\u00f6sseren Magmakammer unter dem Vulkan B\u00e1r\u00f0arbunga stammt.<\/p>\n

Eine derart grosse Lavaeruption hat auch einen grossen Namen verdient, findet der Vulkanforscher \u00de\u00f3r \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0arsson. Er schl\u00e4gt daher auf der Webseite des Geowissenschaftlichen Institutes den isl\u00e4ndischen Namen Nornahraun<\/em> vor, was soviel wie Hexenlava bedeutet.<\/p>\n

Die Ausbruchsstelle n\u00f6rdlich des Dyngjuj\u00f6kull ist, soweit bekannt, die einzige Stelle, wo geh\u00e4uft sogenanntes Nornenhaar auftrat. Es entsteht, wenn Gase die austretende Lava in feinste Glasf\u00e4den zerteilen. Wenn sie zur Erde fallen und vom Wind verdreht werden, \u00e4hneln sie menschlichem Haar. Zuletzt war ein solches Ph\u00e4nomen beim Ausbruch der Skaft\u00e1reldar im Jahr 1783, auch bekannt unter dem Namen Laki-Ausbruch, beobachtet worden.
Schauen Sie sich Nornenhaar im Kurzfilm<\/a> an.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die Lava, die seit Mitte August unabl\u00e4ssig aus einer Erdspalte in der Misset\u00e4terw\u00fcste n\u00f6rdlich des Vulkans B\u00e1r\u00f0arbunga an die Erdoberfl\u00e4che quillt, k\u00f6nnte inzwischen 740 Empire state buildings anf\u00fcllen, oder alle 5,5 Minuten ein Fussballfeld unter sich begraben. Wenn die Lava so weiterfliesst, wird die Menge gr\u00f6sser sein als alles was Island in den vergangenen zwei Jahrhunderten an vulkanischem Material gesehen hat, ist beim National Geographic magazine zu lesen. Und niemand weiss, wie lange das noch gehen soll \u2013 Monate, oder […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":7310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[753,431],"tags":[1422],"class_list":["post-5536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel","category-neuigkeiten","tag-volcano-holuhraun-lava"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLava fliesst, und fliesst ... - Icelandic Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icelandictimes.com\/de\/lava-fliesst-und-fliesst\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lava fliesst, und fliesst ... - Icelandic Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die Lava, die seit Mitte August unabl\u00e4ssig aus einer Erdspalte in der Misset\u00e4terw\u00fcste n\u00f6rdlich des Vulkans B\u00e1r\u00f0arbunga an die Erdoberfl\u00e4che quillt, k\u00f6nnte inzwischen 740 Empire state buildings anf\u00fcllen, oder alle 5,5 Minuten ein Fussballfeld unter sich begraben. Wenn die Lava so weiterfliesst, wird die Menge gr\u00f6sser sein als alles was Island in den vergangenen zwei Jahrhunderten an vulkanischem Material gesehen hat, ist beim National Geographic magazine zu lesen. 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