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https://icelandictimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/DSC5722_1.jpg1417945Jöklar þekja um 11.400 km2, eða 11% af flatarmáli Íslands, stærstur, lang stærstur er Vatnajökull, en hann er 8.100 km2 að stærð. Næstir koma Langjökull og Hofsjökull, rétt undir þúsund ferkílómetrum. Ísland var jökullaust, eða því sem næst fyrir níu þúsund árum, en síðan fór að kólna, og jöklarnirnir eins og við þekkjum þá í dag, tóku að myndast. Hámarki ná þeir um 1900, og hafa hopað mikið síðan, t.d. hefur Vatnajökull skroppið saman um tæpa fimm ferkílómetra á ári, alla þessa öld. Um […]