{"id":172191,"date":"2019-08-13T14:02:03","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T14:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icelandictimes.com\/?p=172191"},"modified":"2024-02-28T10:30:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T10:30:03","slug":"fyrsti-islendingurinn-til-kina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icelandictimes.com\/is\/fyrsti-islendingurinn-til-kina\/","title":{"rendered":"Fyrsti \u00cdslendingurinn til K\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1760 me\u00f0 d\u00f6nsku kaupfari<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1rni Magn\u00fasson fr\u00e1 Geitastekk \u00ed D\u00f6lum var fyrstur \u00cdslendinga til a\u00f0 sigla til K\u00edna, en hann mun hafa komi\u00f0 til Kanton \u00e1ri\u00f0 1760 og f\u00f3r \u00ed \u00e1rsbyrjun 1761. \u00c1rni Magn\u00fasson var f\u00e6ddur 1726 og var \u00e1 l\u00edfi \u00ed manntalinu 1801 \u00fe\u00e1 kominn heim, en hann haf\u00f0i barist gegn Tyrkjum \u00e1 Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1rni haf\u00f0i brug\u00f0i\u00f0 b\u00fai vestur \u00ed D\u00f6lum, siglt til Danmerkur og tekist \u00e1 hendur fer\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00e1 var b\u00e6\u00f0i mannraun og \u00e6vint\u00fdri: siglingu \u00e1 kaupfari \u00e1lei\u00f0is til Kanton \u00ed K\u00edna me\u00f0 stangasilfur og bl\u00fd en hi\u00f0 danska kaupfar haf\u00f0i lagt upp fr\u00e1 Kaupmannah\u00f6fn og siglt fyrir G\u00f3\u00f0ravonah\u00f6f\u00f0a \u00ed S-Afr\u00edku og \u00fea\u00f0an austur \u00e1 b\u00f3ginn um danska virki\u00f0 Danborg \u00ed Trankebar \u00e1 Indlandi sem Danir seldu Englendingum 1845. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00cdslandskort\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Af vosb\u00fa\u00f0, dau\u00f0a og straffi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Siglingin til K\u00edna haf\u00f0i ekki gengi\u00f0 \u00e1fallalaust \u00ed kuldum nor\u00f0ursins og vosb\u00fa\u00f0 mikil um bor\u00f0. F\u00e9lagar hans fellu \u00far rei\u00f0um og bi\u00f0u bana. Einn daginn f\u00e9llu tveir. \u00c1rni l\u00fdsti \u00fev\u00ed \u00feegar ma\u00f0ur a\u00f0 nafni Evold f\u00e9ll \u00far fukkumastrinu \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnbor\u00f0a: \u201eHann lenti \u00e1 arnkerinu, er l\u00e1 \u00e1 skansdekkinu r\u00e9tt \u00e1 m\u00f3ti fukkumastrinu. \u00dea\u00f0an f\u00e9ll hann \u00ed sj\u00f3inn og var\u00f0 sj\u00f3rinn rau\u00f0ur af hans bl\u00f3\u00f0i. \u2026 Sama eftirmi\u00f0dagdag f\u00e9ll af st\u00f3ru mersur\u00e1nni norskur matr\u00f3s er var sundur partera\u00f0ur fyrr en kom ni\u00f0ur til \u00feilfarsins.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dau\u00f0inn var st\u00f6\u00f0ugt n\u00e1l\u00e6gur og skipverjar m\u00e1ttu s\u00e6ta h\u00f6r\u00f0um kostum \u00e1 lei\u00f0inni: „N\u00fa voru allar okkar s\u00e6ngur upp bornar \u00e1 \u00feilfari\u00f0 til a\u00f0 \u00feurrka \u00fe\u00e6r eftir \u00fea\u00f0 illa ve\u00f0ur, er v\u00e9r h\u00f6f\u00f0um \u00ed \u00feeim sp\u00e1nska sj\u00f3. Einnin v\u00edsitera eftir l\u00fasum og \u00f3hreinindum. Ef \u00feetta finnst, ver\u00f0ur eigandinn straffa\u00f0ur fyrir hir\u00f0uleysi og dofinskap. \u00deegar nokkur finnst sofandi \u00e1 sinni vakt, ver\u00f0ur hann arrestera\u00f0ur og straffa\u00f0ur me\u00f0 50 ka\u00f0alsh\u00f6ggum, ef \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00ed fri\u00f0st\u00ed\u00f0. Ef \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00f3fri\u00f0st\u00ed\u00f0, straffast hann upp \u00e1 l\u00edfi\u00f0.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00c1rni<\/a>
R\u00f3sinborgargar\u00f0ur \u00ed Kaupmannah\u00f6fn \u00e1 18. \u00d6ld <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Latroner og \u00f3\u00e6rlegir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dear kom loks a\u00f0 komi\u00f0 var til \u201evort desitnera\u00f0a platz\u201c Kanton \u00ed K\u00edna sem \u00c1rni l\u00fdsir svo: „\u00deessi sta\u00f0ur var l\u00edtill, \u00fe\u00f3 vel innr\u00e9tta\u00f0ur me\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0u kastilli, er kann forsvara \u00feann heila b\u00fd. Landi\u00f0 var \u00e1vaxtarsamt b\u00e6\u00f0i me\u00f0 f\u00e9na\u00f0 og \u00e1vexti. \u00dea\u00f0 innf\u00e6dda f\u00f3lk var svargult \u00ed andliti, var kl\u00e6tt \u00ed nankins kl\u00e6\u00f0um. \u00deaug eru b\u00e6\u00f0i gul og bl\u00e1 og eru gj\u00f6r\u00f0 af tr\u00e9ull, sem v\u00e9r annars k\u00f6llum b\u00f3mull, er \u00fea\u00f0 sama, \u00fev\u00ed margir mor\u00edaner e\u00f0ur svart f\u00f3lk, er komi\u00f0 mun hafa fr\u00e1 Morien (Afr\u00edku) ellegar fr\u00e1 \u00feeim tyrknesku eyl\u00f6ndum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f3lki\u00f0 \u00ed K\u00edna er a\u00f0 minna lagi a\u00f0 vexti, d\u00f6kkbr\u00fant \u00ed andliti me\u00f0 raka\u00f0an skalla. Utan fr\u00e1 hvirflinum h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00feeir langan topp, sem n\u00e1\u00f0i ofan a\u00f0 buxnastrengi, og allir \u00feeir, sem hann ei h\u00f6f\u00f0u, voru latroner (r\u00e6ningjar) e\u00f0ur \u00f3\u00e6rlegir (\u00e6rulausir). Af \u00feessu f\u00f3lki voru margir sem l\u00e1gu \u00fat \u00e1 sj\u00f3num og eigi m\u00e1ttu \u00e1 land koma fyrir \u00feeirra \u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0 og r\u00e1n \u2026 \u00deessir menn eru vinsamlegir a\u00f0 tala vi\u00f0, eru hin vanskilegasta \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 a\u00f0 gera kauph\u00f6ndlun me\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feeir eru hinir n\u00e6rf\u00e6rnustu \u00fej\u00f3far, so mann skal ei af vita, fyrr en peningarnir eru af hans lummu \u2026 Kvenf\u00f3lki\u00f0 (konur hinna \u00e6rulausu) haf\u00f0i j\u00e1rnsk\u00f3 \u00e1 f\u00f3tum s\u00e9r, ei st\u00e6rri en passa kunni \u00e1tta vetra g\u00f6mlu barni. \u00deetta skyldi vera \u00feeirra straff fyrir undan farin svik og opretti vi\u00f0 \u00feeirra keisara, og skyldi s\u00fa kynkv\u00edsl bera \u00feetta straff, so lengi \u00fear var einn ma\u00f0ur af henni lifandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd sta\u00f0num Kanton var miki\u00f0 vi\u00f0hafnarl\u00edti\u00f0 f\u00f3lk, b\u00e6\u00f0i kaupmenn og \u00feeir st\u00f3rr\u00edku. Allir hafa \u00feessir belghempur og v\u00ed\u00f0ar buxur anna\u00f0hvert af nankini e\u00f0ur silki, anna\u00f0hvert d\u00f6kkbl\u00e1ar, gular e\u00f0ur hv\u00edtar. Kollh\u00fafur \u00e1 h\u00f6f\u00f0i.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00c1rni<\/a>
Dansbor \u00ed Trankebar \u00e1 Indlandi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Enginn vetur, \u00e6vaarandi sumar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

„\u00cd K\u00edna er enginn vetur, heldur er \u00fear \u00e6varandi sumar. Dagurinn er 12 t\u00edma, n\u00f3ttin l\u00edka so. \u00deegar einn \u00e1v\u00f6xtur er fullvaxinn, fellur hann af tr\u00e9nu, og strax s\u00e9r ma\u00f0ur a\u00f0 n\u00fdr aftur mun koma \u2026 Eg s\u00e1 og \u00feeirra postul\u00ednssmi\u00f0ju. H\u00fan var sem h\u00e1r turn me\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum vel bygg\u00f0um h\u00fasum, hvar \u00feeir brenndu \u00feeirra postul\u00edn \u2026 tekoppar fer\u00f0ugir, meistaralega gj\u00f6r\u00f0ir.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mor\u00f0ingi og hinn myrti \u00ed sj\u00f3inn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Svo kemur a\u00f0 heimfer\u00f0inni; akkerum er l\u00e9tt 8. jan\u00faar 1761. Hvert sunnudagskv\u00f6ld f\u00e1 skipverjar einn pott af p\u00fansi, en \u00fea\u00f0 gat dregi\u00f0 dilk \u00e1 eftir s\u00e9r. Menn komu \u00fear a\u00f0 sem einn matr\u00f3s haf\u00f0i stungi\u00f0 annan til dau\u00f0a. \u00c1rni segir: „Prestur kom \u00fat og tala\u00f0i vi\u00f0 \u00feann seka, er var st\u00e1lhar\u00f0ur sem ekkert illt hef\u00f0i a\u00f0hafst, og \u00feessi var norskur matr\u00f3s. Hann sag\u00f0ist n\u00fa f\u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 sem hann hef\u00f0i lengi eftir \u00ferey\u00f0, a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta s\u00e9r \u00ed sj\u00f3inn kasta. \u00dear eftir ur\u00f0u b\u00e6\u00f0i b\u00f6kin saman l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feeim dau\u00f0a og lifandi og saman me\u00f0 bl\u00fdl\u00f3\u00f0 bundin vi\u00f0 f\u00e6turnar og \u00ed sj\u00e1vardj\u00fap s\u00f6kktir. \u00c1 heimlei\u00f0inni haf\u00f0i skipi\u00f0 vi\u00f0komu \u00e1 eyjunni St. Helenu, „\u2026sem heyrir engelskum til. \u00dear er artugt f\u00f3lk, s\u00e9rdeilis kvenf\u00f3lki\u00f0, sem liggur \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0inu \u2026 \u00dear l\u00e1gum v\u00e9r \u00ed fimm daga. Vorir yfirmenn voru \u00ed landi a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r vi\u00f0 st\u00falkurnar og forfr\u00edska kroppinn.“ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 ypparsta h\u00f3ruvert K\u00f6pen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En n\u00fa l\u00ed\u00f0ur a\u00f0 lokum og \u00c1rni skrifar: „N\u00fa sigldum v\u00e9r 14 daga t\u00ed\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00f3ttumst sj\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r engelsku eylendur, en n\u00edu d\u00f6gum \u00fear eftir fengum v\u00e9r England a\u00f0 sj\u00e1. Komum ei so n\u00e6r, a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 fengjum f\u00f3lk nokkurt \u00ed tal, af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vindurinn var oss me\u00f0. A\u00f0 \u00feessu b\u00fanu fengum v\u00e9r ei land a\u00f0 sj\u00e1, fyrr en fengum Norge \u00ed sigti um morguninn kl. 8. \u00c1 \u00feessari lei\u00f0, eg meina fr\u00e1 Englandi og til Noregs, var brenniv\u00ednsfatan uppi \u00e1 \u00feilfarinu \u00e1 hverri vakt, so v\u00e9r vorum h\u00e1lfdrukknir allar t\u00ed\u00f0ir, l\u00e1gum \u00e1 \u00feilfari eins og hundar af f\u00f6gnu\u00f0i, \u00fev\u00ed v\u00e9r \u00feenktum upp \u00e1 Kaupinh\u00f6fn og \u00fe\u00e6r fallegu st\u00falkur \u2026 V\u00e9r l\u00e9tum vor anker falla \u00e1 Khafns rei, f\u00f3rum so \u00ed land \u00ed vorum silki og fl\u00f6jelskl\u00e6\u00f0um. Eg f\u00f3r til herbergis hj\u00e1 Rasmus Bager \u00ed Laksegaden, sem var s\u00e1 ypparsti h\u00f3ruvert \u00ed heila Kh\u00f6fn.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00c1rni<\/a>
H\u00f6fnin \u00ed Kanton \u00ed K\u00edna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 n\u00e1lgast fer\u00f0as\u00f6gu \u00c1rna Magn\u00fassonar fr\u00e1 Geitastekk \u00e1 Hlusta.is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9r er linkurinn:https:\/\/hlusta.is\/stafsrofsrod\/fer%C3%B0asaga-0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1760 me\u00f0 d\u00f6nsku kaupfari \u00c1rni Magn\u00fasson fr\u00e1 Geitastekk \u00ed D\u00f6lum var fyrstur \u00cdslendinga til a\u00f0 sigla til K\u00edna, en hann mun hafa komi\u00f0 til Kanton \u00e1ri\u00f0 1760 og f\u00f3r \u00ed \u00e1rsbyrjun 1761. \u00c1rni Magn\u00fasson var f\u00e6ddur 1726 og var \u00e1 l\u00edfi \u00ed manntalinu 1801 \u00fe\u00e1 kominn heim, en hann haf\u00f0i barist gegn Tyrkjum \u00e1 Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafi. \u00c1rni haf\u00f0i brug\u00f0i\u00f0 b\u00fai vestur \u00ed D\u00f6lum, siglt til Danmerkur og tekist \u00e1 hendur fer\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00e1 var b\u00e6\u00f0i mannraun og \u00e6vint\u00fdri: siglingu \u00e1 kaupfari […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":172192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18011],"tags":[18012,18013,2336],"class_list":["post-172191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kina","tag-arni-magnusson","tag-fyrsti-islendingurinn-til-kina","tag-kina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFyrsti \u00cdslendingurinn til K\u00edna - 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