{"id":414841,"date":"2025-04-21T01:09:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T01:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icelandictimes.com\/?p=414841"},"modified":"2025-04-22T13:13:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:13:29","slug":"nabyli-vid-natturuva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icelandictimes.com\/is\/nabyli-vid-natturuva\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1b\u00fdli vi\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00faruv\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hafi eldsumbrotin \u00e1 Reykjanes-skaganum \u2013 sem h\u00f3fust \u00feann 19. mars 2021og ekki s\u00e9r enn fyrir endann \u00e1 \u2013 kennt okkur eitthva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00cdsland er land \u00ed s\u00edfelldri m\u00f3tun. Landi\u00f0 okkar er sta\u00f0sett \u00e1 flekaskilum, sem liggja sk\u00e1hallt fr\u00e1 su\u00f0vestur-horninu til nor\u00f0austurs og v\u00edkkunar-hreyfingarnar sem eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 undir \u00feessum samskeytum \u00e1 flekaskilum jar\u00f0skorpunnar opnar sm\u00e1m saman lei\u00f0 fyrir kviku, sem skilar s\u00e9r reglulega upp \u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0i\u00f0 me\u00f0 misjafnlega \u00e1\u00fereifanlegum h\u00e6tti.
\nS\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00ferj\u00fa \u00e1rin h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar veri\u00f0 minntir r\u00e6kilega \u00e1 \u00feessa n\u00e1vist vi\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00faru\u00f6flin mj\u00f6g n\u00e6rri bygg\u00f0 og mannvikrjum, \u00fe.e. \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfu Reykjanesinu. S\u00ed\u00f0an yfirstandandi hrina eldsumbrota \u00fear h\u00f3fst vori\u00f0 2021 me\u00f0 gosi \u00ed Geldingard\u00f6lum vi\u00f0 Fagradalsfjall hafa alls n\u00edu eldgos \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00e1 Reykjanesi. Fyrstu eldsumbrotin voru fjarri bygg\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00f3ttu \u00fev\u00ed skemmtileg, og dr\u00f3gu a\u00f0 s\u00e9r fj\u00f6lda fer\u00f0amanna, heimamenn sem erlenda gesti. Tala\u00f0 var um \u201et\u00faristagos\u201c og fari\u00f0 me\u00f0 sem hvert anna\u00f0 a\u00f0dr\u00e1ttarafl fyrir fer\u00f0amenn. En jar\u00f0hr\u00e6ringar og eldgos fr\u00e1 desember 2023 hafa aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti or\u00f0i\u00f0 n\u00e6gilega n\u00e6rri bygg\u00f0, n\u00e1nar tilteki\u00f0 Grindav\u00edk, til a\u00f0 meiri h\u00e1ttar r\u00f6skun hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fear \u00e1 b\u00fasetu, og er \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f3nefnt h\u00f6rmulegt banaslys sem var\u00f0 \u00fear vi\u00f0 jar\u00f0vinnu \u00ed kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0. \u00cd fyrsta sinn \u00ed 50 \u00e1r er bygg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00ed raunverulegri hraunv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Einar \u00deorsteinn \u00c1sgeirsson, Trausti Valsson, P\u00e9tur H.\u00c1rmannsson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Ekki forsvaranlegt a\u00f0 byggja \u00e1 h\u00e6ttusv\u00e6\u00f0um<\/h5>\n

En hversu miki\u00f0 m\u00e1tti yfirstandandi eldgosat\u00edmabil \u00e1 Reykjanesi koma okkur \u00e1 \u00f3vart? Var engin lei\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 fyrir a\u00f0 m\u00f6guleiki v\u00e6ri \u00e1 \u00f3r\u00f3a af \u00fev\u00ed tagi sem raun ber vitni? Flestum kom atbur\u00f0ar\u00e1s undanfarinnar missera heldur \u00ed opna skj\u00f6ldu en \u00fe\u00f3 ekki \u00f6llum. Allt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed Vestmannaeyjagosi\u00f0 \u00e1tti s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 fyrir r\u00famlega h\u00e1lfri \u00f6ld hefur Trausti Valsson, skipulagsfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur og pr\u00f3fessor emeritus vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands, tala\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka \u00feurfi tillit til m\u00f6gulegrar n\u00e1tt\u00faruv\u00e1r vi\u00f0 heildarskipulag bygg\u00f0ar \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u2013 \u00fev\u00ed ekki s\u00e9 forsvaranlegt a\u00f0 byggja \u00e1 h\u00e6ttusv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00e1n var\u00fa\u00f0arr\u00e1\u00f0stafana.
\n\u201eHrollkaldur raunveruleikinn er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi ver\u00f0um vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 fara taka tillit til a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na og h\u00e6tta a\u00f0 byggja umhugsunarlaust \u00e1 sprungusv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fear sem l\u00edkur eru \u00e1 jar\u00f0skj\u00e1lftum og \u00e1 gli\u00f0nun misgengis og jafnvel hraunrennsli. Jar\u00f0skj\u00e1lftar er tengjast \u00feessu eru ekki st\u00f3rir, en st\u00f3rir skj\u00e1lftar tengjast hins vegar flekahreyfingunum\u201c segir Trausti \u00ed vi\u00f0tali vi\u00f0 Land & S\u00f6gu. \u00de\u00f3 hann hafi h\u00e6tt kennslu vi\u00f0 H\u00cd fyrir t\u00e6pum \u00e1ratug er au\u00f0heyrt a\u00f0 hann brennur fyrir m\u00e1lefni\u00f0 og honum er hjartans m\u00e1l a\u00f0 vekja athygli \u00e1 a\u00f0ste\u00f0jandi \u00f3gn. \u201e\u00c9g hef bent \u00e1 sta\u00f0reyndir \u00feessa m\u00e1ls \u00ed \u00e1ratugi, og \u00fe\u00f3 f\u00f3lk hafi ekki taki teki\u00f0 mig n\u00f3gu alvarlega \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6ttu atbur\u00f0irnir vi\u00f0 Grindav\u00edk og n\u00e1l\u00e6ga innvi\u00f0i a\u00f0 megna \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 vekja r\u00e1\u00f0amenn til vitundar um hver h\u00e6ttan er. \u00deetta hefur n\u00fa \u00feegar gerst, en heildar\u00fattekt \u00fearf a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma, lands\u00fattekt \u00e1 \u00f6llum n\u00e1tt\u00faruv\u00e1num t\u00f3lf\u201c b\u00e6tir hann vi\u00f0.
\nSem fyrr segir hefur Trausti veri\u00f0 \u00f3\u00fereytandi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 benda f\u00f3lki \u00ed opinberum \u00e1byrg\u00f0arst\u00f6\u00f0um \u00e1 \u00feessa yfirvofandi v\u00e1, en oftar en ekki hafa hagsmunir trompa\u00f0 skynsemina, ef svo m\u00e1 a\u00f0 or\u00f0i komast. \u201eH\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 og flugv\u00f6llurinn yst \u00e1 Reykjanesinu hafa dregi\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e9r f\u00f3lk af \u00f6llu landinu og \u00cd dag er svo komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 um 80% \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar b\u00fdr \u00e1 su\u00f0-vestur horni \u00cdslands, \u00fear sem h\u00e6tta vegna n\u00e1tt\u00faruv\u00e1r hefur n\u00fa s\u00fdnt sig vera mj\u00f6g raunverulega,\u201c bendir Trausti \u00e1. \u00dearna er \u00fev\u00ed jar\u00f0v\u00e1in mj\u00f6g alvarlegt m\u00e1l en Trausti hefur bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 jar\u00f0v\u00e1 skiptist \u00ed hraunfl\u00f3\u00f0, gj\u00f3skufall, jar\u00f0skj\u00e1lfta og hreyfingar tengdar virkni \u00ed sprungum.<\/p>\n

Engin lei\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fatiloka hin kerfin \u00e1 Reykjanesi<\/h5>\n

En hvar eru \u00fe\u00e1 helstu h\u00e6ttusv\u00e6\u00f0in \u00e1 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0inu? \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f3h\u00e6tt a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 n\u00fdtt eldvirknit\u00edmabil er hafi\u00f0 \u00e1 Reykjanesi eftir 780 \u00e1ra \u201ehv\u00edld\u201c og ekki er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00fatiloka a\u00f0 virknin n\u00e1i \u00e1 einhverjum t\u00edmapunkti til allra eldst\u00f6\u00f0vakerfanna sex sem \u00e1 skaganum er a\u00f0 finna,\u201c \u00fatsk\u00fdrir Trausti. \u201eN\u00fa \u00feegar hafa Fagradalsfjalls- og Svartsengissv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 minnt \u00e1 sig svo um munar, en forstigs virkni hefur l\u00edka or\u00f0i\u00f0 vart \u00ed Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurkerfinu og Brennisteinsfj\u00f6llum. Vi\u00f0 ver\u00f0um a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 \u00far \u00feessum kerfum kom hrauni\u00f0 sem er a\u00f0 finna \u00ed landi Gar\u00f0ab\u00e6jar, Hafnarfjar\u00f0ar og Reykjav\u00edkur og endurtekningu \u00e1 \u00feeim atbur\u00f0um er engin lei\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fatiloka, segja jar\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ingar.\u201c
\nFyrir brag\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00feurfi a\u00f0 huga a\u00f0 v\u00f6rnum fyrst Reykjanesi\u00f0 er vakna\u00f0, a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed er Trausti segir. \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 er einfaldlega ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fullyr\u00f0a um framt\u00ed\u00f0ina, hvorki \u00e1 annan veginn h\u00e9r hinn, en \u00fea\u00f0 er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 b\u00faa \u00ed haginn ef allt fer \u00e1 versta veg. \u00dea\u00f0 mun til d\u00e6mis kosta sitt a\u00f0 verja bygg\u00f0ina \u00e1 V\u00f6llunum sy\u00f0st \u00ed Hafnarfir\u00f0i, hverfi sem byggt er \u00e1 n\u00fdju hrauni \u00ed jar\u00f0s\u00f6gulegu tilliti, en \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur miklu d\u00fdrara a\u00f0 f\u00e1st vi\u00f0 aflei\u00f0ingarnar ef hverfi\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur l\u00e1ti\u00f0 \u00f3vari\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur ekki komist hj\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 byggja lei\u00f0igar\u00f0a til a\u00f0 verja Vallahverfi\u00f0, \u00fea\u00f0 verkefni blasir vi\u00f0, en erfi\u00f0ara er a\u00f0 finna lei\u00f0 \u00fat \u00far \u00feessari hvilft fyrir hrauni\u00f0 a\u00f0 renna til sj\u00e1var. Hugsanlega m\u00e6tti lei\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 eftir vegst\u00e6\u00f0i Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurvegar. \u00deetta a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rfesta \u00ed varnara\u00f0ger\u00f0um er eins og a\u00f0 tryggja b\u00edlinn \u00feinn. \u00de\u00fa fj\u00e1rfestir \u00ed b\u00edlatryggingu en vonar eftir sem \u00e1\u00f0ur a\u00f0 ekkert komi fyrir. Skakkaf\u00f6ll koma stundum fyrir, en \u00fea\u00f0 er s\u00e1 \u00f3trygg\u00f0i \u2013 s\u00e1 sem hefur ekki b\u00fai\u00f0 sig undir \u00e1fall \u2013 sem hl\u00fdtur versta skellinn.\u201c
\nTrausti bendir \u00e1 a\u00f0 sta\u00f0an \u00e1 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0inu s\u00e9 um \u00feessar mundir s\u00fa a\u00f0 byggingarland sveitarf\u00e9laganna sem \u00fear eru teygi sig inn \u00e1 sprungusv\u00e6\u00f0i og hugsanleg hraunfl\u00f3\u00f0ssv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed auknum m\u00e6li. \u00dearna s\u00e9 nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 hafa varann \u00e1 og huga vel a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvar skal byggja, \u00e1samt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leggja \u00ed \u00e1\u00f0urnefnda heildar\u00fattekt. \u201eMe\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed m\u00f3ti v\u00e6ri h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fyrirbyggja slys \u00e1 f\u00f3lki og minnka tj\u00f3n af v\u00f6ldum hamfara \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni.\u201c<\/p>\n

Texti: J\u00f3n Agnar \u00d3lason<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hafi eldsumbrotin \u00e1 Reykjanes-skaganum \u2013 sem h\u00f3fust \u00feann 19. mars 2021og ekki s\u00e9r enn fyrir endann \u00e1 \u2013 kennt okkur eitthva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00cdsland er land \u00ed s\u00edfelldri m\u00f3tun. Landi\u00f0 okkar er sta\u00f0sett \u00e1 flekaskilum, sem liggja sk\u00e1hallt fr\u00e1 su\u00f0vestur-horninu til nor\u00f0austurs og v\u00edkkunar-hreyfingarnar sem eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 undir \u00feessum samskeytum \u00e1 flekaskilum jar\u00f0skorpunnar opnar sm\u00e1m saman lei\u00f0 fyrir kviku, sem skilar s\u00e9r reglulega upp \u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0i\u00f0 me\u00f0 misjafnlega \u00e1\u00fereifanlegum h\u00e6tti. S\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00ferj\u00fa \u00e1rin h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar veri\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":414848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1097,4651,1088,1096,21310,1280],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-414841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allar-arstidir","category-business-is","category-greinar","category-hofudborgarsvaedid","category-land-og-saga-issue-48","category-reykjanes-is"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00e1b\u00fdli vi\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00faruv\u00e1 - Icelandic Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icelandictimes.com\/is\/nabyli-vid-natturuva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00e1b\u00fdli vi\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00faruv\u00e1 - Icelandic Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hafi eldsumbrotin \u00e1 Reykjanes-skaganum \u2013 sem h\u00f3fust \u00feann 19. mars 2021og ekki s\u00e9r enn fyrir endann \u00e1 \u2013 kennt okkur eitthva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00cdsland er land \u00ed s\u00edfelldri m\u00f3tun. Landi\u00f0 okkar er sta\u00f0sett \u00e1 flekaskilum, sem liggja sk\u00e1hallt fr\u00e1 su\u00f0vestur-horninu til nor\u00f0austurs og v\u00edkkunar-hreyfingarnar sem eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 undir \u00feessum samskeytum \u00e1 flekaskilum jar\u00f0skorpunnar opnar sm\u00e1m saman lei\u00f0 fyrir kviku, sem skilar s\u00e9r reglulega upp \u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0i\u00f0 me\u00f0 misjafnlega \u00e1\u00fereifanlegum h\u00e6tti. 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