Hellisheiðarvirkjun

SEVENTY PERCENT THEN AND NOW

When we became an independent nation 80 years ago, in 1944, coal accounted for 70% of the total energy used in the country according to Statistics Iceland. Today, coal is right at zero or 0.01%. Today, geothermal energy accounts for 70% of the nation’s energy consumption. In 1944, geothermal energy accounted for about 15% of our energy consumption. In these 90 years, the share of hydropower has increased from 3% to a fifth, and oil has gone from 15% down to almost ten percent. Despite the increased number of boats and motor vehicles. In the 1960s, oil consumption was about 65% of energy consumption in the country, when it reached its highest level. Today, with geothermal and hydropower, about 90% of the energy we use is domestic green energy. Harnessed from the ground, or by hydroelectric power plants.
Reykjanesvirkjun, at the southern and westernmost part of Reykjanes since 2006

Krafla power plant in Mývatnssveit, but the power plant was taken into use in 1977
Búrfellsvirkjun in Þjórsá, the longest river in the country, a landmark of Árnes and Rangárvalla counties in the south since 1969, illustrated by Sigurjón Ólafsson
Svartsengi near Grindavík, construction of the power plant began in 1976

Iceland 23/02/2024 : RX1RII, A7RIII : 2.0/35mm Z, FE 2.8/90mm G, FE 1.4750mm Z
Photographs & text: Páll Stefánsson

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